更新于 

使用用gibMacOS图文安装黑苹果

  • 众所周知，安装黑苹果较旧版本（比如10.13.6）镜像包难找或出现很多奇怪的毛病，如安装资源过期，安装包已损坏等（镜像包签名过期导致的，强制安装需要更改BIOS时间）
  • 在这里，我给大家推荐一个可以不必为此项问题为难的解决方式
  • 使用gibMacOS在Win环境下从Apple官网下载镜像制作安装盘
  • 准备需求
    • 准备一台win10电脑
    • 一个1G以上U盘（做mac的启动盘）
    • 一个有线鼠标
    • 一个USB集线器（可插网线）
    • 一根网线
  • 因为创建一个 USB 安装启动盘，很多资源在github在线获取，需要修改hosts文件达到Github下载提速（可参考知乎-gibhub加速）

使用教程

小白警告

为了方便阅读所有截图替换为代码填写，以下代码框内容仅供阅读！别去复制没啥用！

gibMacOS与环境文件下载

  • 下载gibMacOS
  • 下图页面，点选Download ZIP下载，将其解压缩到某处
    • 如无法进入：请自行科学上网

15:28-POyOoc

  • 备用分流版gibmacOS含py
    • 此链接可以忽略，脚本会自动下载并安装，不过下载速度，让人堪忧。
  • 下载后解压进入（目录不要包含中文），双击打开gibMacOS.bat批处理文件进入以下界面。

镜像下载

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  ###              ###
 # Python Not Found #
###              ###

Python 3 was not found on the system or in the PATH var.

Would you like to install it now? [y/n]:
  1. 请回复“Y”进入自动下载python，
    • 此界面是因为没有python环境，如果提前安装了不会出现此界面
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        ###               ###
       # Installing Python #
      ###               ###

      Gathering info from https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/...
      Parsing for latest...
      Found Python 3.9.2 -  Downloading...
  2. 正在下载Python 3.9.2如果下载速度慢，或卡住请手动下载安装分流版！
  3. 进入以下界面自动下载Catalog （如果卡住不动，请关闭代理）
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      #######################################################
     #                Downloading Catalog                  #
    #######################################################

    Currently downloading publicrelease catalog from

    https://swscan.apple.com/content/catalogs/others/index-10.15-10.14-10.13-10.12-10.11-10.10-10.9-mountainlion-lion-snowleopard-leopard.merged-1.sucatalog

    Downloaded 6.90 MB of 6.90 MB (100.00%)
  4. catalog下载完成后进入系统下载选择交互
    • 输入下载的系统版本（菜单）对应的索引编号回车即可自动进行下载（切换）
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        #######################################################
       #                     gibMacOS                        #
      #######################################################

      Available Products:

      1. Unknown Unknown
      - 071-05432 - Added 2021-02-15 18:03:05 - 12.21 GB
      2. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H15)
      - 001-68446 - Added 2020-11-11 17:48:09 - 8.75 GB
      3. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H4)
      - 001-57224 - Added 2020-10-27 17:28:13 - 8.75 GB
      4. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H2)
      - 001-51042 - Added 2020-09-24 17:09:31 - 8.75 GB
      5. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 (19G2021)
      - 001-36801 - Added 2020-08-12 20:04:02 - 8.75 GB
      6. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 (19G2006)
      - 001-36735 - Added 2020-08-06 23:39:24 - 8.75 GB
      7. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 (19F2200)
      - 001-15219 - Added 2020-06-15 18:52:41 - 8.74 GB
      8. Unknown Unknown
      - 001-04366 - Added 2020-05-04 15:32:04 - 8.75 GB
      9. macOS Catalina 10.15.3 (19D2064)
      - 061-86291 - Added 2020-03-23 21:41:00 - 8.69 GB
      10. macOS Mojave 10.14.4 (18E2034)
      - 041-88800 - Added 2019-10-23 14:41:18 - 6.53 GB
      11. Install macOS High Sierra Beta 10.13.5 (17F66a)
      - 041-90855 - Added 2019-10-23 14:41:18 - 5.69 GB
      12. macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 (17G66)
      - 041-91758 - Added 2019-10-19 18:19:55 - 5.71 GB
      13. macOS Mojave 10.14.6 (18G103)
      - 061-26589 - Added 2019-10-14 20:51:08 - 6.52 GB
      14. macOS Mojave 10.14.5 (18F2059)
      - 061-26578 - Added 2019-10-14 20:38:26 - 6.52 GB

      M. Change Max-OS Version (Currently 10.15)
      C. Change Catalog (Currently publicrelease)
      I. Only Print URLs (Currently False)
      S. Set Current Catalog to SoftwareUpdate Catalog
      L. Clear SoftwareUpdate Catalog
      R. Toggle Recovery-Only (Currently Off)
      U. Show Catalog URL
      Q. Quit

      Please select an option:
  5. 这里讲的是恢复分区版镜像安装所以我们选择菜单“**R**”即“**Toggle Recovery-Only (Currently Off**)“进入切换仅恢复模式。
    • M：更改Max-0s版本(当前为10.15)
    • C：更改目录(当前发布)
    • I：仅打印URL(当前为Fatse)
    • S：将当前目录设置为软件重新更新目录
    • L：清除软件重新更新目录
    • R：切换恢复-0nty(当前关闭)
    • U：显示目录URL
    • Q：退出
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        #######################################################
       #                    Parsing Data                     #
      #######################################################

      Re-scanning products after url preference toggled...
  6. 切换中。。。请稍后！
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      #######################################################
     #                     gibMacOS                        #
    #######################################################

    Available Products:

    1. macOS Mojave Security Update 2021-001 10.14.6 (18G8012)
    - 001-96205 - Added 2021-02-09 19:43:25 - 482.09 MB
    2. macOS Catalina Security Update 2021-001 10.15.7 (19H512)
    - 001-93719 - Added 2021-02-09 19:41:03 - 500.53 MB
    3. macOS Mojave Security Update 2021-002 10.14.6 (18G8022)
    - 071-05177 - Added 2021-02-09 19:39:25 - 482.18 MB
    4. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update 10.15.7 (19H524)
    - 071-05425 - Added 2021-02-09 19:27:40 - 500.48 MB
    5. Security Update 2020-007 10.14.6 (18G7016)
    - 001-88083 - Added 2021-01-15 22:20:31 - 482.15 MB
    6. Security Update 2020-001 10.15.7 (19H114)
    - 001-88090 - Added 2021-01-15 22:20:11 - 500.45 MB
    7. Security Update 2020-006 10.13.6 (17G14042)
    - 001-72525 - Added 2020-11-12 19:33:55 - 486.12 MB
    8. Security Update 2020-006 10.14.6 (18G6042)
    - 001-72538 - Added 2020-11-12 19:33:00 - 482.23 MB
    9. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H15)
    - 001-68446 - Added 2020-11-11 17:48:09 - 500.66 MB - FULL Install
    10. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Supplemental Update 10.15.7 (19H15)
    - 001-73001 - Added 2020-11-05 18:13:06 - 500.66 MB
    11. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update 10.15.7 (19H15)
    - 001-57230 - Added 2020-11-05 18:12:55 - 500.66 MB
    12. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H4)
    - 001-57224 - Added 2020-10-27 17:28:13 - 500.52 MB - FULL Install
    13. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update 10.15.7 (19H2)
    - 001-51032 - Added 2020-10-15 17:09:29 - 500.59 MB
    14. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 Update 10.15.7 (19H2)
    - 001-51037 - Added 2020-10-15 17:09:15 - 500.59 MB
    15. Security Update 2020-005 10.14.6 (18G6032)
    - 001-48327 - Added 2020-10-01 22:08:39 - 482.26 MB
    16. Security Update 2020-005 10.13.6 (17G14033)
    - 001-48382 - Added 2020-09-24 17:16:25 - 486.14 MB
    17. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H2)
    - 001-51042 - Added 2020-09-24 17:09:31 - 500.59 MB - FULL Install
    18. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 Supplemental Update 10.15.6 (19G2021)
    - 001-36816 - Added 2020-09-04 17:10:43 - 500.45 MB
    19. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 Update 10.15.6 (19G2021)
    - 001-22632 - Added 2020-09-04 17:10:19 - 500.45 MB
    20. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 Update 10.15.6 (19G2021)
    - 001-22626 - Added 2020-09-04 17:09:38 - 500.45 MB
    21. Security Update 2020-004 10.13.6 (17G14019)
    - 001-08570 - Added 2020-09-04 17:09:02 - 486.03 MB
    22. Security Update 2020-004 10.14.6 (18G6020)
    - 001-26311 - Added 2020-09-04 17:08:26 - 482.16 MB
    23. macOS 10.15.6 Update 10.15.6 (19G73)
    - 061-94461 - Added 2020-09-04 17:07:35 - 500.42 MB
    24. macOS 10.15.6 Update 10.15.6 (19G73)
    - 061-94457 - Added 2020-09-04 17:06:00 - 500.42 MB
    25. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Update 10.15.5 (19F101)
    - 001-12343 - Added 2020-09-04 17:05:08 - 500.23 MB
    26. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Update 10.15.5 (19F101)
    - 001-12341 - Added 2020-09-04 17:04:24 - 500.23 MB
    27. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Supplemental Update 10.15.5 (19F101)
    - 001-12339 - Added 2020-09-04 17:03:54 - 500.23 MB
    28. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 (19G2021)
    - 001-36801 - Added 2020-08-12 20:04:02 - 500.45 MB - FULL Install
    29. macOS Catalina 10.15.6 (19G2006)
    - 001-36735 - Added 2020-08-06 23:39:24 - 500.45 MB - FULL Install
    30. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 (19F2200)
    - 001-15219 - Added 2020-06-15 18:52:41 - 500.36 MB - FULL Install
    31. macOS Catalina 10.15.5 Supplemental Update 10.15.5 (19F2200)
    - 061-78585 - Added 2020-06-15 17:00:03 - 500.36 MB
    32. macOS Catalina 10.15.4 (19E2269)
    - 001-04366 - Added 2020-05-04 15:32:04 - 500.02 MB - FULL Install
    33. macOS Catalina 10.15.3 (19D2064)
    - 061-86291 - Added 2020-03-23 21:41:00 - 499.55 MB - FULL Install
    34. macOS Mojave 10.14.6 Supplemental Update 2 10.14.6 (18G103)
    - 061-41417 - Added 2019-10-24 18:25:52 - 481.99 MB
    35. macOS 10.14.6 Update 10.14.6 (18G103)
    - 061-41421 - Added 2019-10-24 18:24:51 - 481.99 MB
    36. macOS 10.14.6 Update 10.14.6 (18G103)
    - 061-41419 - Added 2019-10-24 18:22:50 - 481.99 MB
    37. MacBook Pro Supplemental Update 10.14.5 (18F203)
    - 041-88834 - Added 2019-10-23 17:12:57 - 481.55 MB
    38. macOS Mojave 10.14.4 (18E2034)
    - 041-88800 - Added 2019-10-23 14:41:18 - 491.50 MB - FULL Install
    39. Install macOS High Sierra Beta 10.13.5 (17F66a)
    - 041-90855 - Added 2019-10-23 14:41:18 - 486.92 MB - FULL Install
    40. macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 (17G66)
    - 041-91758 - Added 2019-10-19 18:19:55 - 487.84 MB - FULL Install
    41. macOS 10.14.2 Update Combo 10.14.2 (18C54)
    - 041-88764 - Added 2019-10-15 20:19:46 - 487.16 MB
    42. macOS Mojave 10.14.6 (18G103)
    - 061-26589 - Added 2019-10-14 20:51:08 - 481.99 MB - FULL Install
    43. macOS Mojave 10.14.5 (18F2059)
    - 061-26578 - Added 2019-10-14 20:38:26 - 481.64 MB - FULL Install
    44. macOS 10.14.2 Update 10.14.2 (18C54)
    - 041-91742 - Added 2019-10-09 19:42:38 - 487.16 MB

    M. Change Max-OS Version (Currently 10.15)
    C. Change Catalog (Currently publicrelease)
    I. Only Print URLs (Currently False)
    S. Set Current Catalog to SoftwareUpdate Catalog
    L. Clear SoftwareUpdate Catalog
    R. Toggle Recovery-Only (Currently On)
    U. Show Catalog URL
    Q. Quit
  7. 进入仅恢复镜像模式，所出现系统版本尾部带有关字“FULL Install”即是恢复分区镜像安装包，输入对应的索引编号即可进入下载！
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    17. macOS Catalina 10.15.7 (19H2)
    - 001-51042 - Added 2020-09-24 17:09:31 - 500.59 MB - FULL Install
  8. 例如：我选择下载Catalina 10.15.7 (19H2)则输入对应索引编号“17”系统会自动进入下载。
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      #######################################################
     #              Downloading File 1 of 1                #
    #######################################################

    Downloading RecoveryHDMetaDmg.pkg for 001-68446 - 10.15.7 macOS Catalina...

    Downloaded 103.81 MB of 500.66 MB (20.53%)
  9. 开始下载，下载进度条跑到（100%）会自动跳到下载成功界面
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      #######################################################
     #                 Downloaded 1 of 1                   #
    #######################################################

    Succeeded:
    RecoveryHDMetaDmg.pkg

    Failed:
    None

    Files saved to:
      C:\Users\******\Desktop\gibMacOS-master\macOS Downloads\publicrelease\001-51042 - 10.15.7 macOS Catalina

    Press [enter] to return...
  10. 出现此界面表示下载成功，此时可以关闭gibMacOS.batgibMacOS.bat窗口了，此脚本暂时已经完成使用。

创建Mac Recovery启动盘

  1. 此时需要关闭gibMacOS.bat打开MakeInstall.bat创建Mac Recovery启动盘
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      #######################################################
     #              Checking Required Tools                #
    #######################################################

    Couldn't locate ddrelease64.exe - downloading...
  2. 正在下载关键性组件。
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    #######################################################
    #             Potential Removable Media               #
    #######################################################

    !WARNING!  This list includes both Removable AND
    !WARNING!  Unknown disk types.  Be ABSOLUTELY sure
    !WARNING!  before selecting a disk!

    1. SDXC Card - 62.54 GB (Removable)
       0. I: (SD) exFAT - 62.53 GB
    2. General UDisk USB Device - 16.04 GB (Removable)
       0. F: (BOOT) FAT32 - 205.52 MB

    Q. Quit

    Usage: [drive number][option (only one allowed)] r[Clover revision (optional)]
      (eg. 1B r5092)
      Options are as follows with precedence B > E > U > G:
        B = Only install the boot manager to the drive's first partition.
        O = Use OpenCore instead of Clover.
        E = Sets the type of the drive's first partition to EFI.
        U = Similar to E, but sets the type to Basic Data (useful for editing).
        G = Format as GPT (default is MBR).
        D = Used without a drive number, toggles showing all disks (currently DISABLED).

    Please select a disk or press [enter] with no options to refresh:
  3. 扫描并识别U盘创建索引
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    1. SDXC Card - 62.54 GB (Removable)
       0. I: (SD) exFAT - 62.53 GB
    2. General UDisk USB Device - 16.04 GB (Removable)
       0. F: (BOOT) FAT32 - 205.52 MB
  4. 这里是扫面到的U盘信息。选择对应索引值进入下一步，
    • PS：此处可以直接输入索引值+O，写入U盘并替换默认引导为 OpenCore
    • 如：2O（是字母O。不是数字0，不区分大小写）
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      #######################################################
      #          Erase General UDisk USB Device             #
      #######################################################

      2. General UDisk USB Device - 16.04 GB (Removable)

      If you continue - THIS DISK WILL BE ERASED
      ALL DATA WILL BE LOST AND ALL PARTITIONS WILL
      BE REMOVED!!!!!!!

      Continue? (y/n):
  5. 是否继续
    • 继续请回复：Y 此磁盘将被擦除，所有数据都将丢失，所有分区都将被除名！
    • 返回请回复：N 返回上一步
  6. 选择Y后进入
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  #######################################################
 #               Erasing With DiskPart                 #
#######################################################

Using MBR...

Microsoft DiskPart 版本 10.0.19041.610

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.
在计算机上: 少星

磁盘 2 现在是所选磁盘。

DiskPart 成功地清除了磁盘。

DiskPart 已将所选磁盘成功地转更换为 MBR 格式。

DiskPart 成功地创建了指定分区。


0 百分比已完成
  1. 正在创建启动盘分区
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    #######################################################
    #              Select Recovery Package                #
    #######################################################

    2. General UDisk USB Device - 16.04 GB (Removable)

    M. Main Menu
    Q. Quit

    Please paste the recovery update pkg path to extract:
  2. 这时候将下载好的镜像安装包路径复制并填写进去回车键下一步
  3. 可通过右上角搜索pkg查找到文件所在位置
    16:04-KNbUfB
  4. 其他方式
  • 方式1：点选RecoveryHDMetaDmg.pkg后按住shift键+鼠标右键，列表会新增复制为路径选项
  • 方式2:点选后鼠标右键右键-属性-安全-对象名称
  • （获得文件路径方式有很多种，根据自己所知，本方式只是举例说明）
    16:05-rWS1Ym

11.将其复制，如：

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C:\Users\******\Desktop\gibMacOS-master\macOS Downloads\publicrelease\001-51042 - 10.15.7 macOS Catalina\RecoveryHDMetaDmg.pkg

  1. 填写后回车进入下一步

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      #######################################################
     #              Copying Image To Drive                 #
    #######################################################

    Image: C:\Users\******\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpquddq8yk\4.hfs

    Disk 2. General UDisk USB Device - 16.04 GB (Removable)

    C:\Users\******\Desktop\gibMacOS-master\Scripts\ddrelease64.exe if=C:\Users\26278\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpquddq8yk\4.hfs of=\\?\Device\Harddisk2\Partition2 bs=8M --progress

    This may take some time!

  2. 正在将镜像恢复到驱动器，这可能需要点时间。（请等待）

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      #######################################################
     #            Installing Clover - Latest               #
    #######################################################

    Gathering info...
    - Checking https://api.github.com/repos/dids/clover-builder/releases
    - Got CloverISO-5122.tar.lzma
    Downloading...
    Downloaded 2.54 MB of 2.54 MB (100.00%)
    Extracting CloverISO-5122.tar.lzma...
    Extracting CloverISO-5122.tar...
    Extracting EFI from Clover-5122-X64.iso...
    Extracting boot0af from Clover-5122-X64.iso...
    Extracting boot1f32alt from Clover-5122-X64.iso...
    Extracting boot6 from Clover-5122-X64.iso...
    Copying EFI folder to F:/EFI...
    Copying boot6 to F:/boot...
    Updating the MBR with boot0af...
    Updating the PBR with boot1f32alt...
    Cleaning up...

    Done.

    Press [enter] to return to the main menu...

  3. 已经写好启动盘，此时重新打开会看到U盘分区名称变成BOOT打开包含

EFI 引导底包（默认四叶草）
boot 模拟UEFI启动
  1. 回车>返回上一步后>输入O可切换底包为最新版OpenCore
  • O = Use OpenCore instead of Clover.
  • 选择oc引导而不是四叶草注：底包不能直接使用需要根据你的设备进行配置并加载驱动！ 注：目前OpenCore支持率大势所趋，如自制引导请选用OpenCore 推荐自带引导写入！！！

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